Hans Diedrich
Freiherr von Tiesenhausen
Skipper of U-331
Member #267-1987
Returning from a
successful patrol
Born on 23 February 1913 in Riga, von
TIESENHAUSEN was in Naval Class 1934. He ultimately commanded U-331 and
was decorated with the Knights
Cross.
When he was just a young Leutnant zur See, he was posted as part of the crew of
the cruiser NÜRNBERG during her "security" patrols in
Spanish waters in 1937, having to do with the Spanish Civil War.
For s short while, he was assigned to the 5th Marine Artillery Battalion
stationed in Pillau (now the Russian city of Baltysk) but he was not happy there
and he requested a change to the U-Bootwaffe. He was very fortunate and
was posted as II. W. O. on U-23 under the great Otto Kretschmer
(122-+-1985). The I.W.O. at that time was another who went on to greatness
- Adalbert Schnee, so von TIESENHAUSEN had a great education. He was then
posted to U-93 under another top Skipper, Klaus Korth so by the time he
commissioned U-331, he was very well schooled by top people and was
battle hardened.
Hit first war patrol took him, like most of the other boats, into the North
Atlantic but his second patrol took him through the "Gates of Hell",
the Straits of Gibraltar, and from then on he operated in the
Mediterranean. His first Mediterranean patrol had him off the shore of Ras
el Gibeisa where he landed a commando party from the famed Brandenburg
Division. Once they were landed, he looked for targets of opportunity.
While patrolling off the coast of Bardia on 25 November, 1941 when the soundman
heard heavy screws. When U-331 came within sight, they saw a group
of battleships. U-331 closed to within 450 meters of the Royal Navy
battleship HMS BARHAM and fired a four torpedo spread (a 'Fan of Fate')
at the ship. Three torpedoes hit the battleship which almost immediately
rolled over on her starboard side and in less than a minute, the magazines
exploded, tearing the ship apart. This is a scene that is shown time and
again on television.
von TIESENHAUSEN and U-331 had an impressive career after this sinking,
but on 17 November 1942, British aircraft bombed U-331, making it
impossible for her to dive. A torpedo from an old Fairey SWORDFISH
flying off HMS FORMIDABLE sank the boat, but von TIESENHAUSEN and fifteen
of his crew survived to be picked up and held as POWs.
The story doesn't end there - von TIESENHAUSEN must have liked the British
Empire a lot while in POW camp because soon after the end of the war and after
being released from his POW camp, von TIESENHAUSEN became a citizen of Canada
and lived out his life in a small town on the west coast of Canada. He was
very reluctant to discuss his wartime experiences.
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