Conning tower emblem U-18
SHARKHUNTERS
International
History of the German submarine U-18
Much of this information, the data, the photos etc. comes directly from the
veterans, the veterans' organizations and is the most accurate available
anywhere..............much of this information is not even known elsewhere.
| TYPE | BUILDER | LAUNCHED |
| II-B | Deutsches Werft (Kiel) | 7 Dec 1935 |
| COMMISSIONED | FELDPOST Nr. | SUNK |
| 4 Jan 1936 | M23452 | 20 Nov 1936 |
| SUNK BY | LOCATION SUNK | POSITION SUNK |
| torpedoboat T-156 | Flotilla LOHS | |
| SUNK | ||
| 10 Sep 1944 | ||
| SUNK BY | LOCATION SUNK | POSITION SUNK |
| her crew | Costanzia |
1st sinking - 8 Men Lost
(names not listed because it was pre-war)
2nd
sinking - No men lost
Commanders of U-18 include:
| LAST NAME | FIRST NAME | RANK | FROM | TO | OTHER BOATS | COMMENTS |
| Pauckstadt | Hans | Oblt zS | 4 Jan 1936 | U-12, U-20, U-30, U-34 and U-193 | ||
| Bauer | Max-Hermann | Kplt | 10 Dec 1938 | U-50 | KIA aboard U-50 | |
| Mengersen | Ernst | KK | 10 Dec 1938 | 20 Aug 1040 | U-143, U-101 and U-607 | |
| Linder | Hans | KK | 20 Aug 1940 | 17 Dec 1940 | U-202 | |
| Vogelsang | Ernst | KK | 17 Dec 1940 | U-132 | KIA aboard U-132 | |
| Wißmann | Friederich | Kplt | 9 Apr 1941 | U-518 | ||
| von Rosenberg- Gruszczynski |
Hans-Achim | Oblt zS | 9 Apr 1941 | 3 Jun 1941 | U-384 | |
| Fleige | Karl | KK | December 1942 | April 1944 | U-4712 | |
| Bartsch | Oblt zS | U-17 | ||||
| Arendt | Rudolf | Oblt zS | April 1944 | 10 Sep 1944 |
U-18 was initially attached to the U-Bootflottille
Lohs. On 20 November 1936, she was sunk in a collision with the German
torpedoboat T-156 and eight men were lost. she was salvaged
the following year and returned to service in 1937.
SPECIAL NOTE; MORE INFORMATION -
There is much more information on this boat and others in our book "The Rare
Types". CLICK HERE for more information on
this boat.
She had patrols in the Baltic over August and September of 1939 which included
an engagement with a Polish submarine on 3 September 1939 with no outcome.
She patrolled in the North Sea periodically from September 1939 to January 1940
which included one patrol off Northern Scotland in October 1939.
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| Ernst Mengersen | Ernst Vogelsang | Karl Fleige |
After combat in the early years of World War II, U-18 was reassigned to the 24th and 22nd U-Bootflottille as a schulboot (school boat) for another year. Some of the Skippers listed here were training aboard U-18.
SHIPS SUNK BY U-18 (Mengersen commanding)
| DATE | NAME | NATION | TYPE | GRT |
| 18 November 1939 | WIGMORE * | English | Fishing boat | 345 tons |
| 23 January 1940 | VARLID | Norway | Freighter | 1,085 tons |
* WIGMORE
was listed as part of an Icelandic fishing convoy.
U-18 was one of the six Type II-B boats that were disassembled in
Germany, moved via rivers and autobahns to Rumania where they were rebuilt and
recommissioned in Galati, Romania on 6 May 1943 as the 30th U-Bootflottille in
the Black Sea. She had seven Feindfahrten (war patrols) in the Black Sea
until her crew scuttled her off Costanzia.
SHIPS SUNK BY U-18 (Fleige commanding)
| DATE | NAME | NATION | TYPE | GRT |
| 23 June 1943 | LENINGRAD * | Soviet | Freighter | 1,783 tons |
| 17 July 1943 | VOROSILOV | Soviet | Freighter | 3,908 tons |
| 29 August 1943 | unknown ** | Soviet | Q-Ship | 800 tons |
| 18 September 1943 | unknown | Soviet | Freighter | 800 tons |
| 8 November 1943 | unknown | Soviet | Tanker | 2,000 tons |
| 18 November 1943 | unknown | Soviet | Freighter | 1,500 tons |
| 17 February 1944 | unknown *** | Soviet | Freighter | 1,500 tons |
| 24 April 1944 | unknown | Soviet | Tugboat | 500 tons |
| 24 April 1944 | unknown | Soviet | Barge | 600 tons |
| 11 August 1944 | unknown | Soviet | Freighter | 1,500 tons |
| 13 August 1944 | unknown | Soviet | Gunboat | ??? tons |
* LENINGRAD was
hit after a torpedo run of two and a half minutes
** A "Q-Ship" is an ASW ship disguised as an old freighter to
lure the submarine in close, a U-Boat trap
*** They fired through an open ASW net and observed a sinking ship
The unusually high number of "unknowns" and rounded off tonnage
would indicate that there was no visual observation of ship sinkings and no
confirmation from B-Dienst or other sources.
Under Fleige, U-18 concentrated her attacks in the area of the
Batumi roadstead harbor. and off Tuapse in late 1943. The conning tower
emblem shown above was used when Fleige was commanding.
On 10 September 1944 U-18 was scuttled by her own crew off
Costanzia as the Red Army closed in.
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Many thanks to our friend and Sharkhunters Member since
1987 GEORG HÖGEL for all the conning tower emblems used in our monthly
KTB Magazine and also here on the pages of our website. GEORG
was radioman aboard U-30, the first boat into combat, the first to
sink a ship (the liner ATHENIA) and the first into an occupied
French port. When that Skipper (Lemp) took command of U-110,
GEORG was one of the former crew to transfer to the new boat under Lemp.
After the war, he was Professor of Art at a major German university.