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SHARKHUNTERS is pleased and proud to present these wartime books for your
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"U-BOAT!"
(Volume I) by SHARKHUNTERS
This book is unlike any other about the history of the U-Bootwaffe because each
chapter was written by a veteran of the War at Sea. These are their
memories; these are their words. No researcher could write anything even
close to "U-BOAT! (Volume I). This is from the men who were
there. There is a stirring Introduction by famous author Captain Edward L.
Beach USN (Retired) with words of praise for the abilities and honor of these
men. Beach has published many books, including the famous 'RUN SILENT, RUN
DEEP!' Another by Richard Henrick, who wrote many submarine books
including 'CRIMSON TIDE', about
the merits of this book.
Chapter 1, 'The First Boat' - Georg Högel, radioman on U-30 and then U-110,
remembers sinking the first boat of W War II which was the passenger liner ATHENIA.
He also remembers the loss of U-110, the death of his Skipper
Fritz Julius Lemp, and the ultimate capture of the Enigma Machine & all the
codes.
Chapter 2, 'The Top Skipper' - RADM Otto Kretschmer talks about various actions
aboard U-23 and U-99. He was known as 'Silent
Otto' because he would not make propaganda broadcasts. He earned the Knights
Cross with Oak Leaf
and Crossed Swords. Only 5 men
of the U-Bootwaffe earned this high award.
Chapter 3 'Fram Sailing Ships to U-Boats in Paradise' - Oberleutnant Otto Giese takes us on a
thorough history of his
time in the merchant marine, to a cadet in the U-Bootwaffe, then to the heavy
battle actions in the Arctic Sea.
Chapter 4, 'An Old French Warship' - Captain Roberto Rigoli
tells of his actions in the submarine war. He earned Italy's second
highest award, the Medaglia d'Argento (the Silver Medal) for bravery.
Memories of the Italian submariners are rare indeed, and this chapter reads
great.
Chapter 5,'Need for Improvements' - Here, Grossadmiral Dönitz
himself goes into great detail on what is required in the way of armor and
armament for the U-Boats to be able to overcome the advances made by the Allies
in submarine detection and location, and weaponry. This was meant to turn
the tide of huge Allied advances in early and mid-1943 which made the U-Boats an
incredibly dangerous service.
Chapter 6, 'The Third Most Successful Skipper' - RADM Erich Topp was
Skipper of U-57 and U-552 in many very successful
combat missions in the war, and then in command of U-2513 as the
war ended. In this chapter he goes into detail on some of his actions with
particular attention to the accidental sinking of the old four-stack US Navy
destroyer, USS REUBEN JAMES. Topp was one of only five
U-Bootfahrer to earn the Knights Cross with
Oak Leaf and Crossed
Swords. This is pure history!
Chapter 7, 'A Hard Drinking U-Bootfahrer'
- Otto Dietz led a charmed life, although it probably didn't seem that way
to him at the time. He was a Sanistatmaat (a Pharmacists Mate) aboard U-180,
a very rare Type IX-D1 boat on a special mission to the Indian
Ocean. They were to transfer Indian National leader Subhas Chandras Bose
plus a lot of technical data to a Japanese I-Boat, then take aboard a quantity
of gold for Germany. Otto was a hard drinker; being drunk one times too
many got him reassigned to a punishment battalion on the Russian Front.
Fortunately, the Russian sniper only wounded Otto and he went to the hospital in
Hamburg. Because of his rating, he remained and worked in the hospital
once he was healed. One day, the former I.W.O. of U-180,
Harald Lange, was in the hospital to visit a nurse he knew and he saw
Otto. He took him for his new command, as Lange was taking over U-505.
Otto tells all about it.
Chapter 8, 'the Drumbeater'
- Operation Paukenschläg (Drumbeat) was the opening of hostilities
against the US by Germany, and a small number of U-boats was dispatched to the
east coast. Skipper of U-123, Reinhard Hardegen was the
first on station and sank the first ship in American waters, thus becoming known
as 'the Drumbeater'. He goes into great detail about this action
and his subsequent patrol off the south eastern American shores. He was
one of only 28 Skippers to earn the Knights Cross
with Oak Leaf.
Chapter 9, 'The Italian Submarine CAPPELLINI'
- RADM Walter Auconi was Skipper of the Italian sub CAPPELLINI during
a very dangerous patrol from Bordeaux, France to Singapore on a cargo
mission. He was in Singapore when Italy surrendered, and the Japanese
unceremoniously tossed him and his men into a P.o.W. camp! When some
German blockade-breaker ships were in Singapore, the Japanese let the crew of CAPPELLINI
leave aboard the German ships. Although the WESERLAND and
the RIO GRANDE tried to conceal their true identity as they
transited up the coast of South America, the Allies weren't fooled, and air
attacks sank both German blockade runners. Although the German merchant
Skipper outranked Auconi, he voluntarily relinquished command of the lifeboats
to Auconi, who was a combat Skipper. This chapter tells about their ordeal
in the South Atlantic and their ultimate rescue.
Chapter 10, 'The Gallant Degen' - Kapitänleutnant Horst Degen
was called 'The Gallant Degen' by Admiral Karl Dönitz, and he was the
only U-boat Skipper to mine an American port wherein his mines damaged and sank
shipping. Before departing American waters, he was spotted & sunk
by an American HUDSON bomber, and quickly sank to the bottom in
about 130 feet of water. He and six other men from the zentralle (and
unknown to Degen) ten more from the bow room. Degen tells of his ordeal,
bobbing about on the ocean for two days while the US Navy ships searching for
his men were visible only a few miles away, but they did not see him or his
men. He tells how some just gave up and drowned; others decided to swim to
shore more than thirty miles distant. Of the seventeen who escaped, only
seven made it. This chapter tells it all.
Chapter 11, 'USS BORIE vs U-405' - In one of the most awesome
battles of the Battle of the Atlantic was the clash between the US Navy
destroyer USS BORIE and the German Type VII-C boat U-405,
with the ultimate loss of both vessels, the entire German submarine crew, and
1/3 of the destroyer crew. This is told beautifully by Bob Maher, Fire
Control Chief on USS BORIE. He tells of the constant ongoing
combat that lasted for hours; of the brave German sailors trying to reach their
deck gun only to be swept off the deck by machine guns on USS BORIE;
of the German officer who tried to surrender but the 'Cease Fire' order
came too late on BORIE and a 5 inch shell took this officer's head
off and the battle went on. Bob tells of the final sinking of U-405
and of their attempt to pick them up only to have another U-boat alert which
caused the 'tin can' to go right through the swimming German crew at high
speed. Eventually they had to abandon USS BORIE because of
the severe damage she suffered in the battle, and the men were lost in the
abandoning as well as in the water, and then when USS BARRIE came
to their rescue - and ran right over a raft in the darkness. It is all in
this chapter, and you won't be able to put the book down.
Chapter 12, 'U-81 sinks HMS ARK ROYAL' - Gerd Richter was radioman on
U-81 in the Mediterranean when they got the radio message to
intercept a Royal Navy convoy headed for Gibraltar. They worked into
position, fired their 'Fan of Fate' (all four fwd tubes in a fan pattern)
and got the desired result. They hit the battleship HMS MALAYA
and damaged her so badly that she was laid up in shipyard for a year. They
also delivered a fatal blow to the aircraft carrier HMS ARK ROYAL,
which sank some time later. Gerry tells this chapter on a minute-by-minute
basis, how they maneuvered and attacked.
Chapter 13, 'the First Skipper of U-505' - Axel-Olaf Loewe was the
first Skipper of U-505, and he tells of his missions and of the
seven ships he sank. There is humor in this chapter as well, with his
cook, who didn't know how to make tea.
Chapter 14, 'the Man Who Captured U-505' - RADM Dan Gallery was
Commander of the Task Group that captured U-505. 'Hi
Yo Silver! I want to capture this buzzard!' is what Gallery was
shouting over the mike, but some years later, he admits that 'buzzard' was
probably not the word he used.
Chapter 15, 'the Man Who Claimed to have Pulled the Plug on U-505' -
This speaks for itself.
Chapter 16 'R-Boots from the Caucasas to Gibraltar' - Alfred Nuesser
was assigned to these fast patrol boats, and he remembers how they gave up one
base after another in late 1944.
Chapter 17, 'the Youngest Combat Submarine Skipper' - Oberleutnant
Hans-Georg Hess had been a petty officer, then II.W.O. and finally I.W.O. aboard
U-466, where he was quite successful and a natural leader.
Just a couple months after his 21st birthday, he was given command of U-995,
a Type VII-C based in Trondheim, Norway. This was late in 1944, a
time when nine out of ten U-boats never returned from their first mission!
Hess made five successful war patrols, sank some ships, and brought his men
safely back to base each time. He earned the Knights
Cross and is the youngest combat submarine Skipper of WW II;
possibly of any war.
Chapter 18, 'the Last Voyage of U-3030' - Werner Kreymann was part
of the crew of this Type XXI boat as it tried to make it to the open sea,
only to be spotted and sunk by Allied air. Werner tells of this action,
then of his time in port, helping after the bombing raids. He tells of
trying to pull people out of the rubble, only to find he had nothing but an
arm.....or a head, with nothing else attached. Werner tells the story of a
destroyed Germany, trying to hang on until the American or the Brits could reach
them before the Soviets. It was a grim and terrible time for Germany.
Chapter 19, 'What's a Torpedo Among Friends?' - LCDR Harold McCormack
was Gunnery Officer on board the Liberty Ship SS WILLIAM GASTON when
they were spotted in the South Atlantic by Jürgen Oesten & his U-861.
GASTON was sunk and most aboard survived. Many years after
the war, McCormack looked for the Skipper who sank him, and he located Oesten in
Germany. The men became fast friends.
Chapter 20, 'Gallantry at Sea' - U-Boat crews were portrayed as
savages by Allied propaganda. It was said that they machine gunned men in
the water for sport and that they were all Nazis. Today of course, we know
this was not true and that propaganda is a necessary weapon during
wartime. Helmut Schmoeckel was Skipper of U-802 and he
writes about the decency of the U-Boat crews toward survivors in the water.
Chapter 21, 'the U-Boats Begin to Surrender' - Leading Signalman Jim
Vizigian was ordered to be on watch at the US Navy SubBase, for the anticipated
surrender of the German U-Boats. He recalls vividly when he spotted and
challenged by radio, the first German U-Boat to surrender in America. He
goes on to tell of others that surrendered, of some very unusual U-Boats for
which there is no record even today, and he tells of his sneaking aboard the
cargo boat U-234 which carried 560 kilos of uranium for the
Japanese Army to build their own atomic bomb.
Chapter 22, 'an American on a German U-Boat' - Among the U-Boats that
surrendered in the United Kingdom were several Type XXI, the newest and
most modern submarine ever conceived or built at that time, and all the
victorious world powers wanted a Type XXI to pattern their own new
generation of submarine after. LCDR Myles Graham, an enlisted man at the
time, was assigned to bring U-2513 back along with U-3008.
He tells of the unhappy American crew of U-3008 when their Skipper
made them remove the conning tower emblem they had hastily painted on that
boat. He goes into detail on what happens when you drop a very large
wrench across the terminals of the submarine batteries! They almost lost
one man in the resultant fire, and the fire was so intense that the boat herself
was glowing cherry red on the outside.
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